The
Bob Marley story is a historic human phenomenon of the last
century, and considering its ever increasing power and
resonance, makes a story of worthwhile human interest. Marley,
lyrics poet of rebellion, who gave the poor and the oppressed a
voice in the international arena of ideas, whose celebrity
reached mythological levels akin to Che Guevara, or Jesus
Christ, is one of the most significant musical and spiritual
inspiration of the last century. His music and its message of
redemption and moral rearmament through Rastafarian placed
Jamaica on the world’s cultural map.
This message of
apocalyptic truth has impacted every strata of society, from the
rich and powerful to the poor and downtrodden. The rich and
powerful were forced to respect the power and integrity of his
ideas and message, while the poor and downtrodden found it
inspirational and life changing. Judy Mowatt, a member of the
Wailer’s I-Threes, notes: "The reservoir of music…when you need
to refer to a certain situation or crisis, there will always be
a Bob Marley song that will relate to it." Every aspect of his
extraordinary rise, from his humble origins to international
fame, political importance, cultural significance, moral and
revolutionary impact and influence, has been critiqued. Though
celebrated for his pioneering accomplishments in reggae music,
his revolutionary ideals (Rastafarian/Pan Africanism), the more
human aspect of Bob’s life has not been written about
extensively. In examining the relationships he developed
throughout his brief but eventful lifetime, one finds a treasure
trove of humanly, enriching images. Marley, who had an astute
and keen awareness of the world he inhabited and whose incisive
mind and provocative inquiries informed and shaped his unique
vision of mankind’s destiny, also possessed great warmth and
sensitivity, an immeasurable boyish charm and a notorious sense
of humor and wit. Despite Marley’s very popular appeal, he was a
very private and shy man who allowed only a select few to
penetrate the inner sanctuary of his private thoughts.
Marley loved and trusted
children unconditionally because he appreciated their purity and
innocence. As musicologist Dermott Hussey notes, "Marley was at
his most vulnerable best and relaxed in the presence of
children…he could be himself." Hussey recounts an illustrative
but poignant event. He had invited Marley to dinner at his home
in the suburbs of Kingston. Dermott’s youngest daughter had a
crush on Marley and refused to come into the room where he was.
Sensing her apprehension and nervousness, Marley sent her a
ginger log (a candy), then persuaded her to come by using his
charm, considerable warmth and sensitivity, Hussey recalls how
amazed he was at the sight of this revolutionary exhibiting such
reassuring calm in the presence of his child.
Neville Garrick, Bob’s
artistic director, confidant remembers with great fondness the
occasion when Bob met crown Prince Wassen, the son of Haile
Selassie, in London. The Prince gave Marley a ring from the
house of Judah and this sentimental moment brought a smile of
joy to Marley’s face as it was a moment of honor. According to
Garrick "there was a tranquil feeling of happiness as a graceful
smile emanated from his face." Bob was never known for public
displays of emotion; although he laughed a lot in public, he
rarely smiled.
In 1979, Marley was the
special guest of Prime Minister Robert Mugabe at Zimbabwe
independence inauguration ceremony. Garrick recalls attending a
soccer match at Zimbabwe’s national stadium and being surprised
to see Bob, a fierce soccer player and avid fan, jumping up and
down with his hands in the air, gleefully cheering on the
winning team. He remembers his surprise at the youthful
enthusiasm and exuberance Marley was displaying in public.
Marley felt a special sense of joy, mixed with pride as he
witnessed Zimbabwe’s independence because he was seeing his
dream of African liberation unfold before his eyes.
Like most people, Bob had
his insecurities, which manifested in different ways. According
to Garrick who is over six feet tall and much taller than
Marley, when both men sparred, the issue of height was an
underlying theme. He recalls several friendly discussions or
"brotherly disagreements," where this was a factor. Often, when
things got a little loud, Marley would remark, "Yu ah look pon
de skip like yu waan fight," to which Garrick replied, "If I
wanted to fight you, I wouldn’t be here." At this, both men
would just break out in laughter.
Hussey once walked into
Marley’s house at 56 Hope Road and greeted him with a slap on
his back in front of his entourage. Bob reacted sharply to his
perceived insult; however, sensing that a scene would have been
inappropriate and given his respect for their friendship, he
deflected the appropriate response to the brethren around him.
Marley said, "Mek we beat up this brother," to which everyone
laughed. Marley knew no one would carry out this rhetorical
threat. With this diplomatic gesture, he was able to turn a
perceived threat to this authority into a diplomatic victory,
thereby establishing his control of the situation without
embarrassing Hussey.
Bob’s relationship with
his band, The Wailers, was more than that of bandleader to hired
musicians. They were like family. Aston Barrett, who brought
experience and credibility to The Wailers, enjoyed a symbolic
relationship with Bob based on mutual respect for each other’s
talents and professionalism. The friendship grew into mutual
admiration. While on tour, they usually shared a suite and would
stay up late composing, writing and exchanging ideas on
Rastafarian music, religion and philosophy. " We often talked
about the intrusion and influence of foreigners into reggae
music," Barrett said. And both agreed to continue the commercial
trend the music was taking (much to the chagrin of some critics)
until it had received sufficient international recognition, at
which point they planned to return it to the Nyabingi form. The
return of the music to this form would, they reasoned, retain
and maintain its cultural and spiritual integrity.